Definitions of Breastfeeding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Questioning current definitions for breastfeeding research
BACKGROUND The aim of this paper is to examine how breastfeeding is defined for research purposes. DISCUSSION Current breastfeeding definitions focus on the amount of breast milk an infant receives and do not encompass how a baby is fed. Our concerns are that key variables are not measured when mothers are pumping or expressing their milk and bottle feeding. It seems the breastfeeding relatio...
متن کاملDefinitions of breastfeeding: call for the development and use of consistent definitions in research and peer-reviewed literature.
BACKGROUND There has been a significant increase in the number of published peer-reviewed articles on breastfeeding over the last two decades. However, in part because of the lack of clear or consistent definitions used in these publications, generalization and comparison of findings have been difficult, and interpretation of findings is often limited. This study was undertaken to examine this ...
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Old age is one of the most crucial stages of human development that encompasses the dynamics of biological processes, perception, growth and development and maturity, as a natural process of life. The elderly as one of the vulnerable groups, they face different biological, psychological and social needs. As the population gets older, the elderly will need more support in their daily activities,...
متن کاملConstructing cryptographic definitions
This paper mirrors an invited talk to ISCISC 2011. It is not a conventional paper so much as an essay summarizing thoughts on a little-talked-about subject. My goal is to intermix some introspection about definitions with examples of them, these examples drawn mostly from cryptography. Underpinning our discussion are two themes. The first is that definitions are constructed. They are i...
متن کاملthe effect of translation versus matching words and definitions on retrieval of vocabulary among iranian intermediate efl learners
این تحقیق جهت بررسی تأثیر ترجمه در برابر ایجاد ارتباط بین لغات و ارائه معانی بر بازیابی واژگان در میان زبان آموزان متوسط ایرانی انجام شده است. به این منظور سه گروه کامل از دانش آموزان سطح متوسط که کتاب اینترچنج3 را مطالعه می کردند پس از انجام تست استاندارد مهارت سنجی انتخاب شدند. در ابتدا محقق آنها را به دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل یا شاهد تقسیم نمود و درمرحله بعد از کلیه دانش آموزان در سه ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Breastfeeding Medicine
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1556-8253,1556-8342
DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2013.0002